z c s

The term “dental sibilant” refers to a specific type of consonant sound that is produced with the tip of the tongue placed against the upper front teeth. 

This results in a hissing or sibilant sound. In Chinese, there are 3 dental sibilants, which are “z,” “c,” and “s.”

  • Place the tip of your tongue against the alveolar ridge (the area just behind the upper front teeth) and release a burst of air while creating slight friction by narrowing the passage between your tongue and the ridge. 
  • The “z” sound is similar to the “ds” sound in the English word “rods.”
  • This is an aspirated voiceless alveolar affricate sound. 
  • Position your tongue against the alveolar ridge and build up air pressure behind it. 
  • Then release the air with a burst, creating a slightly explosive sound. 
  • The “c” sound is similar to the “ts” sound in the English word “pets.”
  • Keep your tongue close to the alveolar ridge without completely blocking the airflow. 
  • Let the air pass through a narrow gap between your tongue and the ridge, creating a continuous hissing sound. 
  • The “s” sound is similar to the “s” sound in the English word “rice.”